What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to get or keep an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual activity.[1] Occasional difficulty is normal, but if the problem is ongoing it is worth getting checked.
ED becomes more common with age. In the Massachusetts Male Aging Study, around half of men aged 40 to 70 reported some degree of erectile dysfunction.[2]
Why it matters to get ED checked
Erections depend on healthy blood vessels, nerves and hormones, so ED can be an early sign of another health problem. It shares risk factors with heart disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking. ED can appear before other signs of cardiovascular disease, which is why guidelines recommend a cardiovascular risk assessment for men with ED.[1][3]
Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, low mood and relationship difficulties can also cause or worsen ED, often alongside a physical cause.
When to seek urgent help
- An erection that lasts longer than 4 hours (priapism) is a medical emergency. Go to A&E straight away.
- If you have chest pain, breathlessness or palpitations during sexual activity or exercise, stop and seek urgent medical advice.
- If ED started suddenly after an injury, surgery or a new medicine, tell your doctor.
How we assess you
- Consultation: a confidential discussion of your symptoms, medical history, medicines, lifestyle and what you would like to achieve.
- Examination: a general and genital examination, including blood pressure.
- Tests: blood tests usually include blood sugar (HbA1c), cholesterol and a morning testosterone level. Some men also need a penile Doppler ultrasound to look at blood flow.
- Your plan: we explain the likely cause and the options that suit you, including their benefits, risks and costs.
Treatment options
Treatment usually starts with the least invasive option that suits you. Many men use a combination.
Lifestyle and risk-factor changes
Stopping smoking, being more active, losing weight if needed, drinking less alcohol, and managing diabetes, blood pressure and cholesterol can all improve erections and general health.[1][3]
Oral medication
Prescription tablets that increase blood flow to the penis are the usual first medical treatment and help many men. They are not suitable for everyone: for example, they must not be taken with nitrate heart medicines. We will check whether they are safe for you and which option and dose to use.
Vacuum erection devices
A vacuum device draws blood into the penis, and a ring at the base helps keep the erection. It is drug-free and can be used alongside other treatments.
Low-intensity shockwave therapy
Low-intensity shockwave therapy uses gentle acoustic waves applied to the penis over a course of sessions. It is aimed at improving blood flow in men whose ED is mainly caused by reduced blood supply. The evidence is most supportive for men with mild ED, and research into how long the benefit lasts is still developing.[1] We will tell you honestly whether you are likely to benefit before you start.
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
PRP uses a concentrate made from a sample of your own blood, which is injected into the penis. It is one of the treatment options we offer. The evidence for PRP in ED is still emerging, and current European guidelines advise that it is used in the setting of clinical studies.[1] We will discuss what the evidence shows, and what it does not yet show, so you can decide whether it is right for you.
Injection therapy
A medicine injected into the side of the penis with a very fine needle produces an erection within minutes. It works for many men who do not respond to tablets. We teach you how to do this safely, including how to avoid a prolonged erection.
Penile implant surgery
For men whose ED has not responded to, or is not suited to, other treatments, a penile implant (prosthesis) offers a permanent and reliable solution.[1][4] Read about penile implant surgery.
Psychosexual support
Where stress, anxiety or relationship factors play a part, psychosexual therapy can help, on its own or alongside medical treatment.
Costs
Start with a free phone call with our team. A specialist consultation costs £100 in person or £50 online. Blood tests are paid directly to the laboratory, and any ultrasound scan is arranged with our imaging partner and paid to them. The cost of any treatment is confirmed in writing before you go ahead.
Frequently asked questions
Is erectile dysfunction a normal part of ageing?
It becomes more common with age, but it is not inevitable and it is usually treatable at any age. Because it can be linked to heart and blood vessel health, it should be checked rather than ignored.
Can ED be cured?
That depends on the cause. When ED is linked to a treatable factor, such as a medicine side effect, low testosterone or lifestyle, treating it can restore natural erections. Otherwise, treatments can reliably manage ED, and most men are able to have satisfying sex again.
Do I need a referral from my GP?
No. You can book directly with us. With your consent, we can share our findings with your GP.
Is shockwave therapy painful?
Most men feel only mild tingling or discomfort during treatment, and no anaesthetic is needed.
Will my consultation be confidential?
Yes. Everything you tell us is treated in strict confidence.
Book a free phone call
Speak to our team about your symptoms and options in a free, confidential phone call.
Book a free phone call · Message us on WhatsApp (+44 7457 404374) · Call 020 3051 3060
References
- European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health. Latest edition. uroweb.org.
- Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, et al. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol. 1994;151(1):54-61.
- Hackett G, Kirby M, Wylie K, et al. British Society for Sexual Medicine guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction in men, 2017. J Sex Med. 2018;15(4):430-457.
- Burnett AL, Nehra A, Breau RH, et al. Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(3):633-641.